The Vocabulary of Sport game < ME game(n) < OHG gaman “glee” sport < disport < L dis + portare “to carry away” “to divert or amuse oneself” disport Chaucer. The Parlement of Foules.
And in a privee corner,
in disporte,
Chaucer. Wife of Bath’s Prologue He hadde a book that gladly nyght and dayfor his di{s}port he wolde rede alway
Milton. Paradise Lost. IX. 1041-1043 There they their fill of love and love's disport Took largely, of their mutual guilt the seal The solace of their sin. Proverbs 10.23 (King James Version) It is as sport to a fool to do mischief. Judges 16.25 (King James Version) And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport; and they set him between the pillars.
Evolution of the word “Sport” sport < disport < L dis + portare “to carry away” 1. a) A pleasant pastime; entertainment or amusement; recreation; diversion (1440) b) Amorous dalliance or intercourse (1550) c) Pastime afforded by the endeavour to take or kill wild animals, game or fish. (1653) e) In the proverbial expression the sport of kings, originally applied to war-making, but later extended to hunting and horse-racing (1668) d.) Participation in games or exercise, especially those of an athletic character or pursued in the open air; such games or amusements collectively (1863) 2. a) in sport, in jest or joke, by way of fun or diversion; not seriously or in earnest (1440) b) Jest, jesting; mirth or merriment (1671) Most other modern languages derived their word from the English word: Ukranian spórt Modern Greek Spor Italian Sport Gaelic spors Turkish spor Rumanian Spórt Japanese supotsu Dutch sport
recreation to remake, recreate diversion to turn aside, divert contest/contestant struggle for victory or superiority from Latin for “testifying or witnessing together” compete/competition/competitor struggle or rivalry contest for prize from Latin for “seeking together” gynmasium from Greek for “naked” arete Greek word for excellence, virtue ludus Latin word for game or school |