| The Art of Making Pie Crust Remember always to handle pie crust lightly, as if you are not 
			really intending to do much with it, not like bread dough where you 
			lean into it and knead like crazy. You have to sneak up on pastry 
			crust. your genes are on your side. If the pastry tears while you 
			are lifting it, just pat the rough edges back together once you have 
			it in the dish They will stick to each other & no one will ever know 
			you had a parting of the ways.
 To make crust for one 9 inch double crust pie,
 
 1 1/2 cups all purpose flour
 1/2 teaspoon salt
 1/2 cup shortening
 cold water
 Gramma Kath always used lard but her grand 
			daughter uses vegetable shortening instead.
 Stir salt into flour with a fork or your fingers. Cut or rub the 
			shortening into the flour until your have crumbs/ lumps about the 
			size of green peas.
 Do not mix in too thoroughly, as the flakiness of pie crust depends 
			on thin layers of fat melting between layers of flour. With a fork 
			or your finger tips, gently toss the crumbs in the bowl while adding 
			the water, a dribble at a time. You will eed between 1/4 & 1/2 cup 
			of cold water. When you have added JUST enough water to let the 
			crumbs begin to stick together, lightly gather them into a ball. A 
			touch more water if needed, but don't add so much that the dough 
			becomes too wet & sticky to handle easily.
 
 Divide the dough in to 2 even pieces. Flour a sheet of waxed paper 
			or other smooth surface on which to roll out the crust. Be generous. 
			Pat the dough into a disk on the floured surface, then roll gently 
			with a floured rolling pin. You will want to roll more or less from 
			the center out, adding more flour between the dough & the rolling 
			pin & the dough & the surface, when necessary. Never rock the pin 
			back & forth. Keep moving the waxed paper a quarter turn or so after 
			each rolling, so that the crust stays roughly circular. When your 
			rolled circle is about 1 inch bigger, all around, than the pie pan 
			you mean to use, gently pick it up & ease it into the pan. If you 
			are using waxed paper, you can pick the whole thing up, invert it 
			over the pan and gently peel it off, letting it fall into the pan. 
			If you have been rolling directly on the table top, let's say, first 
			fold it lightly in half then fold again into quarters, lift gently & 
			unfold inside the pie plate. Repeat rolling out the second disk of 
			dough. Fill the pie, dot with butter, lay the second piece, 
			centered, over the first, then roll your loose edges under and pinch 
			the edges together all the way around the pie.
 Wipe the top of the pie with milk to brown and give it a glossy 
			surface. Cut steam vents in the top crust -- this is necessary! Bake 
			at 375 degrees until the crust is golden & the filling is bubbling. 
			You may need to put a cookie tin under 
			your pie to catch the extra juice which may boil out
 It will take between 45 minutes & an hour for the pie to cook.
 See:
			Apple Pie / 
			Pumpkin Pie |